Now that we’ve got the distances between direct ancestors sorted out, we can wade into the murky waters of cousin relationships. Some people will say “3-times-great-grandparent” instead. When saying all those “greats” gets cumbersome, you can shorten it by simply using the ordinal number of “greats”: for example, your great-great-great grandparent is your third-great-grandparent, your great-great-great-great-grandparent is your fourth-great-grandparent, and so on. Great-grandaunt or great-great-aunt = great-grandmother’s sisterĪccording to the rule above - count the “greats” and “grands” and add 1 - your great-great-aunt and your great-grandmother were both from the same generation, which was 3 generations before you:.Grandaunt or great-aunt = grandmother’s sister.In both cases, the “grand” or the “great” signifies going back a generation. There are two standard ways to refer to your grandparents’ siblings: granduncles and grandaunts, or great-uncles and great-aunts. It works the same way with uncles and aunts. You can figure out how many generations back the ancestor is by counting the “greats” and “grands” and adding 1. Great-great-grandfather = father’s great-grandfather.Great-grandfather = father’s grandfather.The general rule is this: every “grand” or “great” signifies going back one generation. Still confused? Let’s back up a bit and look into how this all works: Great-grandmother? Great-uncle? Intergenerational relationships explainedįirst, let’s address the question of the “great” prefix, because as you’ll see later on, it’ll help us with the other questions. You can download this chart in our “ Downloadable resource ” section. Your great-aunt is your parent’s aunt : the sister or sister-in-law of one of your grandparents. What does twice removed mean?Ī cousin who is twice removed is two generations removed from you : the grandchild or grandparent of a second, third, fourth, etc. Your third cousin is a person with whom you share a great-great-grandparent. That is, you are separated by one generation (once removed), and the closest common ancestor you have is a great-grandparent (either the cousin’s or yours). What is a second cousin once removed?Ī second cousin once removed is either the great-great-grandchild of your great-grandparent, or the great-grandchild of your great-great-grandparent. Your second cousin is a person with whom you share a great-grandparent. Your first cousin once removed is the child of your first cousin. Then, we’ll dive into a deeper explanation. That’s why MyHeritage introduced a simplified relationship terminology system that makes it much easier to understand how a given family member is related to you - and we’ll dive into that later on.įirst, we’ll provide quick answers to common questions about cousin relationships and a cheat sheet for figuring out cousin relationships. But we must warn you, it still requires some careful calculation. What is a first cousin once removed, anyway? How about a second cousin once removed? What does twice removed mean? What is a third cousin? And what do all the “greats” in great-great-aunts or -grandparents mean?Ĭousin and relative terminology can get extremely confusing! In this post, we’ll help you understand cousin relationships once and for all.
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